Jika Putih membuka dengan 1.Nf3, permainan sering menjadi salah satu bukaan d4 (permainan tertutup atau permainan semi tertutup) dengan urutan pergerakan yang berbeda (ini disebut transposisi), namun bukaan unik seperti Réti dan King's Indian Attack adalah Juga umum Réti sendiri dicirikan oleh Putih bermain 1.Nf3, memandu salah satu atau kedua gajah, dan tidak bermain d4 awal (yang umumnya akan beralih ke salah satu bukaan 1.d4).
King's Indian Attack (KIA) adalah sistem pengembangan yang dapat digunakan Putih dalam menjawab hampir semua gerakan pembuka Hitam. Pengaturan KIA karakteristiknya adalah 1.Nf3, 2.g3, 3.Bg2, 4.0-0, 5.d3, 6.Nbd2, dan 7.e4, meskipun gerakan ini dapat dimainkan dalam berbagai urutan. Sebenarnya, KIA mungkin paling sering dicapai setelah pukul 1.e4 saat Hitam menggunakannya untuk menanggapi usaha Hitam untuk memainkan salah satu game semi terbuka seperti Caro-Kann, Prancis, atau Sicilian, atau bahkan game terbuka yang biasanya datang setelah 1.e4 e5. Daya tarik terbesarnya adalah dengan mengadopsi pola perkembangan yang ditetapkan, Putih dapat menghindari sejumlah besar studi pembukaan yang diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan berbagai jawaban Hitam yang berbeda dengan 1.e4. [15]
Pembukaan Inggris (1.c4) juga sering beralih ke pembukaan d4, namun dapat juga karakter independen termasuk Variasi Simetris (1.c4 c5) dan Sican Terbalik (1.c4 e5).
Pembukaan Larsen (1.b3) dan Pembukaan Sokolsky (1.b4) kadang-kadang terlihat di drama grandmaster. Benko menggunakan 1.g3 untuk mengalahkan Fischer and Tal dalam Turnamen Kandidat 1962 di Curaçao.
[ENGLISH]
The flank openings are the group of White openings typified by play on one or both flanks. White plays in hypermodern style, attacking the center from the flanks with pieces rather than occupying it with pawns. These openings are played often, and 1.Nf3 and 1.c4 trail only 1.e4 and 1.d4 in popularity as opening moves.
If White opens with 1.Nf3, the game often becomes one of the d4 openings (closed games or semi-closed games) by a different move order (this is called transposition), but unique openings such as the Réti and King's Indian Attack are also common. The Réti itself is characterized by White playing 1.Nf3, fianchettoing one or both bishops, and not playing an early d4 (which would generally transpose into one of the 1.d4 openings).
The King's Indian Attack (KIA) is a system of development that White may use in reply to almost any Black opening moves. The characteristic KIA setup is 1.Nf3, 2.g3, 3.Bg2, 4.0-0, 5.d3, 6.Nbd2, and 7.e4, although these moves may be played in many different orders. In fact, the KIA is probably most often reached after 1.e4 when White uses it to respond to a Black attempt to play one of the semi-open games such as the Caro–Kann, French, or Sicilian, or even the open games which usually come after 1.e4 e5. Its greatest appeal may be that by adopting a set pattern of development, White can avoid the large amount of opening study required to prepare to meet the many different possible Black replies to 1.e4.[15]
The English Opening (1.c4) also frequently transposes into a d4 opening, but it can take on independent character as well including the Symmetrical Variation (1.c4 c5) and the Reversed Sicilian (1.c4 e5).
Larsen's Opening (1.b3) and the Sokolsky Opening (1.b4) are occasionally seen in grandmaster play. Benko used 1.g3 to defeat both Fischer and Tal in the 1962 Candidates Tournament in Curaçao.
With Bird's Opening (1.f4) White tries to get a strong grip on the e5-square. The opening can resemble a Dutch Defense in reverse after 1.f4 d5, or Black may try to disrupt White by playing 1...e5!? (From's Gambit).
- 1.b3 Larsen's Opening
- 1.b4 Sokolsky Opening
- 1.c4 English Opening
- 1.Nf3 Zukertort Opening (characteristically followed by fianchettoing one or both bishops, and without an early d4)
- 1.Nf3, 2.g3, 3.Bg2, 4.0-0, 5.d3, 6.Nbd2, 7.e4 King's Indian Attack (KIA) (moves may be played in many different orders)
- 1.f4 Bird's Opening
- 1.g3 Benko Opening
0 comments:
Post a Comment